Role of Central Authorities in International Adoption Procedures
Central Authorities (CA) coordinate adoptions under the Hague Convention and ensure compliance. In the Netherlands, this is the CA-IKA at the Ministry of Justice.
Obligations of CA-IKA
- Assess principle consent of adoptive parents.
- Check matching process.
- Certify adoption documents.
- Report violations to convention countries.
Interaction with Foreign CAs
CA-IKA communicates directly with authorities in countries of origin for file consultations and reports. In case of violations, adoption may be halted.
Practical Tasks
| Task | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Screening parents | Establish suitability |
| File building | Complete documentation |
| Post-adoption monitoring | Monitor integration |
Sanctions for Non-Compliance
Violation leads to fines up to €82,000 or withdrawal of consent. CA-IKA publishes annual reports on adoption statistics.
In 2023, CA-IKA handled 250 files, with rejection in 15% of cases due to incomplete screening.
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