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Notice Periods for Rental Agreements: How Long Must You Wait?

Discover the exact notice periods for tenants and landlords. Learn how to terminate correctly and what pitfalls exist in rental agreements.

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When terminating a rental agreement, strict rules apply to the notice period. For tenants, the minimum notice period is one month, provided it is indicated in writing before the first of the month. Landlords are often required to give three months' notice, depending on the rental agreement. For open-ended contracts, the Rental Act is leading: landlords have a maximum of three months, but this period may be shorter in case of urgent reasons. It is important to note that termination must always be done in writing, preferably by registered letter. If the tenant does not agree, the matter will be taken to the subdistrict court. Practical example: a tenant wishing to leave by 1 July must give notice before 1 June. Landlords must demonstrate grounds such as personal use or non-payment. Do not forget to cancel the rent with the municipality for benefits. These notice periods prevent abrupt departures and provide stability. In case of early termination due to force majeure, such as job loss, you can negotiate. Always consult the general terms and conditions of your contract.