Tenant Rights in Landlord Damage Claims

In the event of a demand letter for damage to your rental property, specific tenant rights apply. The landlord must prove the damage with photos, appraisal report or quote, and demonstrate your liability (Article 7:224 BW). As a tenant, you can demand counter-expertise or point to wear and tear and defect inspection upon move-in. Do not pay blindly; contest unreasonable claims. The Rent Tribunal assesses disputes over repair costs. For deposit: landlord may not unilaterally deduct without agreement. Demand specification within 14 days after departure. Court proceedings follow in case of disagreement, with possible rent reduction if the property was defective. Document the condition of the property with move-in and move-out checklists. Professional cleaning prevents disputes. In case of fire or leakage: check insurance. Your rights protect against unjustified demands. Seek advice from Rent Team. A good relationship with the landlord prevents escalation. (197 words)