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Tenant Protection Regarding Deposits: Role of the Rent Tribunal and Judge

How do the Rent Tribunal and district court protect tenants in deposit disputes? Procedures, costs, and success rates.

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Rent Tribunal Authorities

The Rent Tribunal handles deposit disputes for social housing rentals (Article 7:251 of the Dutch Civil Code). It provides free advice and issues binding decisions on repayment.

District Court Procedure

For the private sector: a summons with supporting documents is required. Costs: court fees of €85. The judge may impose a penalty for non-compliance.

Protection Mechanisms

  • Interim Relief: Expedited procedure for urgent repayment.
  • Interest: Statutory interest on late repayment (Article 6:119 of the Dutch Civil Code).
  • Penalty Clause: Often included in rental agreements for delays.

Statistics

In 2023, the Rent Tribunal handled 15,000 deposit cases, with 70% ruled in favor of tenants due to lack of evidence.

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