Revocation After Reaching Adulthood
An adult adoptee may independently request the revocation of adoption pursuant to Article 1:231 of the Dutch Civil Code (BW). This differs from procedures for minors, as the adult can demonstrate their own interest without parental intervention.
The court assesses whether revocation is justified, often in cases of identity crises or reunification with biological family. Unlike with children, there is no automatic priority for stability.
Conditions and Procedure
1. Personal Interest
The request must be based on personal harm, such as psychological damage due to deception during the adoption process. Evidence through therapy reports or witness statements is crucial.
2. Procedural Steps
The petition must be filed with the court of the place of residence, including hearings for all involved parties. Adoptive parents have the right to defend their position. If granted, family law relationships are severed, and official records are amended.
This regulation provides adults with autonomy, but courts exercise caution to prevent abuse. Costs and duration vary, with potential legal aid available.