Under tenancy law, tenants may terminate a rental agreement for urgent reasons, such as domestic violence, health issues, or serious nuisance caused by the landlord. According to Article 7:271 of Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code (BW), no judicial intervention is required for tenant termination, provided a one-month notice period is observed. In urgent cases, the tenant may vacate immediately and subsequently demonstrate the reasons. Landlords may not contest this without evidence.
Examples include uninhabitable conditions due to unresolved mold or leaks, or intimidation. Tenants must submit the termination in writing, including justification and supporting documents. In case of a dispute, the subdistrict court may be engaged, though tenants often enjoy the greatest protection. It is crucial to document everything, such as emails and inspection reports, to avoid additional charges or damage claims. This regulation balances the tenant's freedom with the landlord's interests.
Always consult a tenancy law attorney for personalized advice.