Resolving Deposit Disputes

Disputes over deposits often arise due to unclear damage claims or delays. First, attempt an amicable settlement via registered letter. For rentals, approach the Rent Tribunal for binding advice (free of charge). For sales contracts, the subdistrict court has jurisdiction for amounts under €25,000. Evidence is crucial: photos, witness statements, and invoices. The landlord bears the burden of proof for withholding (art. 150 Rv). Time limits: demand within 30 days after termination, otherwise time-barred. Legal assistance via legal expenses insurance saves costs. Prevention: always draw up a detailed deposit agreement with clear conditions.