Partner Surname Choice in Den Haag
In Den Haag, partners can make a partner surname choice when entering into marriage or a registered partnership via the Den Haag Municipality. You choose whether to keep your own surname, adopt your partner's, or use a shared family name. This decision affects you, your partner, and possibly future children. Make a conscious choice in the Hofstad that suits your situation.
What does partner surname choice entail?
The partner surname choice gives spouses or partners the freedom to decide on their name usage upon formalizing their union in Den Haag. The Netherlands is known for this flexibility, unlike many neighboring countries. You are not required to adopt your partner's surname. The choice is recorded in the marriage or partnership deed and remains in effect for the duration of the relationship.
This article builds on our overview of surname change after marriage, focusing on the options during the ceremony in Den Haag.
Legal basis
The rules for partner surname choice are set out in Book 1 of the Civil Code (BW), Articles 1:10 to 1:14. Article 1:10 BW provides that partners may continue to bear their own surname, unless they prefer otherwise.
Article 1:11 BW covers the option of a joint surname, such as a combination of first names or surnames. Foreign surnames are subject to additional rules under Article 1:12 BW. Upon termination by divorce or death, you can revert to your original surname under Article 1:14 BW.
For children, Article 1:9 BW is relevant: the parents' choice influences the child's surname.
Options for partner surname choice
At the civil registrar in Den Haag, you make your choice. Overview of the possibilities:
| Option | Explanation | Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Keep own surname | Each partner retains their own surname. | No change; the most popular and simplest option in Den Haag. |
| Adopt partner's surname | One partner takes the other's surname. | Unilateral; can be adjusted later via procedure. |
| Joint family name | Combination, e.g., surname1 + prefix surname2. | Both share the same name; limited to max. 2 parts. |
The joint name must be unique and contain no more than two parts.
Procedure in Den Haag step by step
- Preparation: Discuss preferences with your partner in advance.
- Notice of intent: Report the marriage or partnership to the Den Haag Municipality and specify your name preference.
- Ceremony: Declare the choice before the registrar.
- Post-ceremony: Receive an extract with the updated name.
- Documents: Apply for a new passport or ID at the Den Haag Municipality.
Practical examples from Den Haag
Example 1: Marieke van Dijk and Tom de Boer marry in Den Haag and choose 'van Dijk-de Boer' as their joint surname.
Example 2: Lisa Jansen and Peter Kooistra keep their own surnames. Their child receives a name based on this choice.
Example 3: After divorce, Peter reverts to 'Kooistra'. Children retain their surname unless the Den Haag District Court rules otherwise.
Rights and obligations
- Rights: Full freedom of choice; changes possible via the Den Haag District Court (Art. 1:5 BW).
- Obligations: Choice must be finalized before the ceremony; mutual consent required for a joint name.
- Upon dissolution: reversion to original surname, but retention is optional (Art. 1:14(2) BW).
Frequently asked questions
Can I change my surname choice later?
Yes, via a request to the Den Haag District Court (Art. 1:5 BW) during the relationship. After divorce, it reverts automatically unless retention is desired.
Partner with a foreign surname?
The rules apply regardless. Combinations follow Dutch standards (Art. 1:12 BW). Check with the Den Haag Municipality.
Impact on child's surname?
Yes, it determines the options (Art. 1:9 BW). The joint parental surname becomes the default for the child.
Costs for changes?
The choice itself is free at the ceremony. New passports cost around €70 at the Den Haag Municipality.
Tips for Den Haag
- Think ahead: Consider implications for work, family, and children. Discuss with loved ones.
- Seek help: Contact the Den Haag Legal Aid Office or a local family law attorney for personalized advice.
- Document everything: Keep the deeds and update documents promptly at the Den Haag Municipality.